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Archive for the ‘black history month’ Category

Diahanne’s Daily Tributes: Day 28 Black History Month…

In achievement, black history month, inspiration, legacy on October 28, 2015 at 13:57
USAScugoano
‘Every day I saw the most dreadful scenes of misery and cruelty. My miserable companions were often cruelly lashed, and as it were cut to pieces. I saw a slave receive twenty four lashes of the whip for being seen in church on a Sunday instead of going to work.’
As modern black Brits I believe it is hugely important to acknowledge those who worked to pave the way for us. Today I am paying tribute to an unsung hero of the abolition of slavery: Quobna Ottobah Cugoano.
Born in Africa and stolen away by slave-traders as a child, he was The first African to demand total abolition; and he did so from London.
Cugoano was born in 1757 in the village that is today is known as Ajumako in Ghana. At the age of 13, he was kidnapped and sold into slavery. At one point he actually saw the exact cost of his life scrawled on paper: ‘a gun, a piece of cloth, and some lead.’
After several years of enslavement in the West Indies, his master brought him to England where he worked as a  servant in London.

As the abolition of slavery gained momentum, he published a book (with the help of his friend Olaudah Equiano) in 1787 entitled: ‘Thoughts and Sentiments on the Evil and Wicked Traffic of the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species’. This was one of the first pieces of writing by a black Briton about slavery, however unlike Oluadah Equiano and Mary Prince, Cugoano chose not to write about his own experience. Instead he focused on religious and philosophical argument.

His writing style was incredibly bold at this time, as he was unafraid to attack the colonisation of America as well as slavery. The book was  widely read, with at least three printings in 1787 and a French translation. In 1791, Cugoano travelled to ‘upwards of fifty places’ in Britain to promote a revised and condensed edition, in which he added his voice and first-hand personal narrative to the campaign against the slave trade.The book was sent to King George III the Prince of Wales along with much of the royal family who remained opposed to abolition of the slave trade.

It may well be the norm now but Cugoano was the first writer in English to argue that enslaved Africans had not only the moral right but also the moral duty to resist slavery. Nothing is known of Cugoano after the release of his book. Yet his contribution to the abolition of slavery and our lives in modern Britain is vast.

“Is it not strange to think, that they who ought to be considered as the most learned and civilized people in the world, that they should carry on a traffic of the most barbarous cruelty and injustice, and that many think slavery, robbery and murder no crime?”

Join me tomorrow for Day 29 of Diahanne’s Daily Tributes

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Diahanne’s Daily Tributes: Day 25 Black History Month…

In achievement, be dynamic, black history month, business on October 25, 2015 at 15:13

“So I believe that dreams – day dreams, you know, with your eyes wide open and your brain-machinery whizzing – are likely to lead to the betterment of the world. The imaginative child will become the imaginative man or woman most apt to create, to invent, and therefore to foster civilisation.” L. Frank Baum

 
Continuing on from yesterday’s list of inventors, I’d like to share a few more with you.

1. Dr. Patricia Bath is an American ophthalmologist, inventor and esteemed academic.  patDr. Bath earned a doctorate from Howard University College of Medicine and was the first African-American woman doctor to receive a patent for a medical invention. In 1981, she received a patent for the Laserphaco Probe, which is used to treat cataracts. Dr. Bath’s laser probe made cataract surgery faster, more accurate, and she is credited with saving thousands of people from losing their sight.

 

2. This one is little-known but brilliant: Lonnie Johnson, inventor of The Super Soaker.lonnie
Lonnie George Johnson  is an African American inventor and engineer who holds more than 80 patents. Johnson is most known for inventing the Super Soaker water gun, which has ranked within the world’s top 20 best-selling toys every year since it was released. The Super Soaker is a child’s toy, but it is a fine example of an invention with a multimillion-dollar impact. The Super Soaker has so far generated $200 million in annual retail sales. Johnson now uses his fortune to develop energy technology.
3. I’d like to End this weekend with a modern star. Introducing: modern day inventor, Ludwick Marishaneludwick

At age 21 Ludwick Marishane developed a formula that is used to cleanse without water. DryBath is the same as an antibacterial cleanser, but it’s odourless and forms a biodegradable layer that both cleanses and moisturizes the skin. Because ‘DryBath’ cleanses cheaply and easily it is vital to the billions of people who lack proper access to water and sanitation.

Today, DryBath is available to purchase on the market. Marishane was named the Global Student Entrepreneur of the Year in 2011 by the University of Cape Town in South Africa.

Join me tomorrow for Day 26 of Diahanne’s Daily Tributes

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‘The most important success factor is to believe in yourself.’

In black history month, Uncategorized on October 22, 2015 at 21:35

  
I believe we are truly privileged to be surrounded by so many inspirational people. From the historical figures we have looked at this week to the great young minds and dynamic thinkers we have in the diaspora; we have so much to draw from and be inspired by. 

Recently whilst reading material for S.W.I.M with my team, we came across this remarkable woman. Today I’d like to pay tribute to Mamphela Ramphele. She is arguably South Africa’s most prominent and well-respected public intellectual. 
However, something few people realise about Mamphela is that she is the late great Steve Biko’s widow (someone I intend to write a tribute for before the month is over!) When he died in custody after being brutally beaten by police, she was five months pregnant. She was of course sick with grief, but pledged to continue the fight to end South Africa’s racial segregation.

Ramphele’s parents were teachers who encouraged her to excel academically. She decided to study medicine; a brave decision during South Africa’s apartheid era. She began her studies in 1967 and she received her medical degree in 1972.

Because of her antiapartheid work, Ramphele was detained by the South African government for four and a half months in 1976. The next year she was ‘banned’ (an apartheid-era legal action that was used to suppress organisations and publications and severely restrict the activities of a person) and exiled where she remained until 1984. While there she established a health centre. She also continued her studies, earning a Bachelor of Commerce in administration from the University of South Africa, a postgraduate diploma in tropical health and hygiene and a diploma in public health from the University of the Witwatersrand.

From 2000 to 2004 Ramphele served as a managing director of the World Bank, focusing on human development initiatives. She was the first African to hold that position. Ramphele also served as chairman of or on the boards of several corporations and charitable organisations.

Her work has been so groundbreaking she has since received eighteen honorary degrees. They include a Doctorate at the International Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, The Netherlands, in 1997 and an Doctor of Law from the University of Cambridge in 2001.

Her work in Domestic Violence has been pioneering. An article she penned on the topic entitled: ‘What’s happened to our men?’ on the topic of domestic violence was excellent. 

http://www.sacap.edu.za/blog/counselling/domestic-violence-south-africa-whats-happened-men/

  
If you don’t yet know about Mamphela yet, I recommend some research. She is a living testament to endurance, determination and hard work. 

‘My journey is the journey of a searcher who never gives up dreaming of a better tomorrow.’ 

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Diahanne’s Daily Tributes: Day 12 Black History Month…

In achievement, black history month, Isaac R. Johnson on October 12, 2015 at 20:03

Necessity is the mother of invention

bicycle

Technology has literally become staple to our daily lives. I often think we are surrounded by so many magnificent inventions that we rarely take the time to consider the brain and the person behind the technology.

In 2015, our children’s heroes are comprised of reality TV stars, singers and footballers. Yet I can’t help but wonder, do they realise that they have great black inventors in their ancestry? Inventors who succeeded against all odds and with minimal resources to provide us with objects that are now part of our everyday life?
Isaac R. Johnson was a true innovator. Keep in mind that in Johnson’s day, inventing (and certainly patenting) anything was a significant and challenging accomplishment in the United States. Nonetheless, 116 years ago at roughly this time of year (October 10th) Isaac R. Johnson patented his own bicycle frame design. It was a unique patent which allowed bicycles to be separated or folded to store in the trunk of a car or other small places.
Previous to his achievement, the bicycle was made in Germany in 1817 by Baron Karl von Drais. It lacked pedals until the 1860s. Johnson’s design was a velocipede; a category of human-powered inventions such as the unicycle and the tricycle. He successfully paved the way for multimodal bike transport, which is the only reason we can now travel with bicycles on trains, tube and cars today.
Achievements like these should never be underestimated. Men like Isaac R. Johnson made a major impact in today’s modern world that can serve as a major inspiration to us if we work to ensure his efforts are remembered and acknowledged.
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Join me tomorrow for Day 13 of Diahanne’s Daily Tributes
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Diahanne’s Daily Tribute Day 11: Black History Month…

In achievement, black history month on October 11, 2015 at 22:30
Rising Stars
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It is Sunday and I would love to end the weekend on a ‘list of three’ guaranteed to gear you up for the week ahead. Knowing that there are so many young people who are ready (and able) to lead the next generation is incredibly galvanising. So, today I bring you ‘Three young People Everyone Should Google’:

1. Kenny Imafidon
I believe Kenny Imafidon to be one of the brightest ‘rising stars’ of modern Britain. Certainly the most exciting political name to have emerged in recent years, a teenage Kenny was already making significant strides in the political sphere before life took a devastating turn. May 2011, just weeks after his 18th birthday, Kenny was wrongfully remanded in custody for a total of seven serious charges (including murder) with four of his closest friends. Facing 30-years in prison for a crime he had not committed, he knuckled down and became the only person to have ever achieved his A’levels in Feltham prison. When he was released, he made a remarkable comeback. He had soon turned his experience into a positive by penning the award-winning ‘The Kenny Reports’. He is now considered a leading-edge, political commentator, social entrepreneur and campaigner on socio-economic issues affecting young people in the UK.
 
2. Cecile Emeke
Her name may not be a household name yet but it soon will be. Cecile Emeke is a director, writer and artist  best known for her global online documentary series ‘Strolling’ and the short film/web series ‘Ackee & Saltfish’. Cecile’s work has been featured everywhere from the New York times, Washington post, ebony magazine to the Tribeca film festival, and the BFI london film festival. This young Londoners’ dynamic, authentic and has an activist approach to her work that is destined to take her far.
 
3.  Marceline Kingolo-Bice
This is a young woman who is making some serious strides. Marceline Kongolo-Bice grew up surrounded by war in the Congo’s Maniema province. At just 13, her refusal to marry a local man landed her family in jail. After fleeing, they embarked on a long journey to safety during which Marceline witnessed the rape and murder of women.

In 2003, Marceline founded SOS Femmes en Dangers, a grassroots organisation that helps rape victims. She is now working tirelessly to change the lives of women on a global scale, a true example of the incredible impact our young are making.

https://oneworldaction.wordpress.com/100-unseen-powerful-women/public-service/marceline-kongolo-bice/

Faces to Watch, At A Glance:
1. Karen Byrd
This young mother grew tired of seeing her daughters play with dolls that did not resemble them and set about establishing Natural Girls United; customising barbie dolls so that they are a real representation of black women.  http://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/4065398
 
2. Kid president
Robby Novac’s online pep-talks are a must-watch for people young or old. President Barack Obama is already a huge fan. Aged just 10-years old and having suffered with ‘Brittle bones’ disease all his life, Robby is determined to inspire others. http://youtu.be/l-gQLqv9f4o
 
3. Temi Mwale
This young Peacemaker of the Year (2014) and winner of Ultimate Women Awards 2014 for Cosmopolitan Magazine is making a difference. A North West Londoner, founded Get Outta The Gang in 2012; a grass-roots campaign targeting gang culture, youth violence and surrounding issues, using innovative and creative, youth-led methods. At just 19, Temi has already made significant headway in addressing London’s gang issues.
 
 
With news headlines as they are, it’s all to easy to despair. We must remember that the media is not a fair representation of our youth. It’s Black History Month! Let’s acknowledge the many great young minds we have in our midst. Let’s celebrate their achievements and support their efforts. These names are the tip of the iceberg and a great place to start.
kennytemi
Join me tomorrow for Day 12 of Diahanne’s Daily Tributes: Black History Month

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Diahanne’s Daily Tributes Day 8: Black History Month….

In black history month on October 8, 2015 at 18:02

Village of Peace

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Success does not usually belong solely to individuals. Most of the individuals I have paid tribute to do far this month stood upon the shoulders of ancestors, parents and support systems. The civil rights era demonstrated that great leaders such as Dr Martin Luther King Jnr are trailblazers, there were dynamic, dedicated teams surrounding them. The African proverb says: ‘if you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.’

This is certainly true of today’s tribute. Some months ago I came across this incredible small Kenyan village called Umoja. What makes them so unique is that only women allowed to inhabit the village. Umoja is home any women escaping child marriage, FGM (female genital mutilation), domestic violence and rape – all of which are cultural norms among the Samburus, a semi-nomadic pastoralists living in North-Central Kenya.

Founded by Rebecca Lolusoli in 1990, the village has achieved remarkable success in changing the lives of women. Umoja has become so successful, they have expanded to a sister village nearby named Unity.

Originally home to 15 women, numbers have since increased and the village now has its own clinic and school. The women are self-sufficient with bead making as their main source of income.

Umoja is a prime example of what teamwork can achieve. Despite violent opposition, protests, riots and uproar, they have persevered. Today they are a sanctuary to hundreds of women who have been excluded from their community’s due to the stigmas attached to rape and FGM. They are a safe haven for victims of domestic violence and brutal political regimes.

The S.W.I.M team have already decided we must visit them. I’m sure there is much they can teach us, and much we can learn about the value of community.

‘After we applied for the land, men came and beat us saying women should not own land. They said this was because of me and that they had to shoot me to get their women to be women again.’

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Visit Umoja’s website: http://www.umojawomen.net/HOME.html

Join me tomorrow for Day 9 of Diahanne’s Daily Tributes.
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Diahanne’s Daily Tributes Day 7: Black History Month….

In achievement, black history month on October 7, 2015 at 11:51

Hope In a Ballet Shoe

“Never be afraid to be a poppy in a field of daffodils”

michaela3

This evening is S.W.I.M’s highly anticipated event ’21 questions’. My hope is to tear open a few taboos and have an open conversation with young women. It is my belief that if we can invest our time into understanding the myriad of influences that are destroying their self-belief systems that we can combat them together.

I believe we can achieve a generation of empowered, whole, contented young women. I know this because they already have so much potential. Today’s tribute is Michaela DePrince. I thought it fitting to honour a young girl who has overcome and achieved so much against unbelievable odds.

Michaela is an incredible testimony to inner-strength, determination and perseverance. She is a true survivor.

Michaela was born in Sierra Leone.  Her father taught her to read at a time when it was rare for girls to be educated. When her father died, she and her mother were then taken in by an uncle. He was abusive and her mother died soon after from Lassa fever.

Growing up as an orphan in Sierra Leone, Michaela saw many of her loved ones killed by rebel soldiers who invaded her village and brutally slaughtered every man, women and children.

Michaela has the skin condition Vitiligo, and because of this she often found herself alone. She was nicknamed ‘the devils child’ due to her appearance.

During her time at the orphanage, Michaela witnessed the death of one of her pregnant teachers. The teacher, one of the few who had been kind to Michaela was to suffer an awful death at the hands of the rebel soldiers who were notoriously violent and particularly at night. They were known to cut open pregnant women to see what sex the foetus was.

“If they found a boy they would let the woman go, or kill the mother and save the child,” explains DePrince “But they found a baby girl when they cut my teacher’s stomach open, so they cut her arms and legs off.”

Michaela ran out after her teacher and a younger soldier took a machete to Michaela’s stomach. She blacked out.

The soldiers eventually took over the orphanage and the children and teachers fled to Guinea despite being warned not to by the rebels. They  walked past hundreds of dead bodies and Michaela  remembers that some  still had the look of ‘terror’ on their faces.michaela4

Throughout this time Michaela had a single possession; a magazine cutting she had of a ballerina. She would look at it might and day, fascinated by her poise and grace. Once at the orphanage in guinea, the children, were all given numbers, 1 to 27, and they were told they were all matched with adoptive American families.Those numbered ‘1’ were considered the most favourable for adoption. Michaela was numbered 27 – the least favourable. She was rejected by 12 families.

However, Michaela’s friend, Mabinty, was soon adopted by an American lady called Elaine DePrince. Elaine and Charles DePrince (a couple who had lost their sons to haemophilia) decided they couldn’t separate the girls and so they took Michaela as well.

In America, Michaela also got her chance to practice ballet dancing, with the full support of her new mother Elaine.

The treasured clipping Michaela owned turned out to be Magali Messac a dancer for the Dutch National Ballet. As fate would have it, in August 2013, Michaela would become a ballet dancer, joining the very same company.michaela5

Michaela now tours the world with her talent. She says people still have racial stereotypes about her ability, and recalls overhearing one American lady saying that ‘black girls should not be in ballet as they are too athletic’.

However, Michaela is a survivor of one of the most brutal regimes in the world. Once she had found freedom nothing could stop her from achieving her aspirations. What an extraordinary inspiration for us all.

“My resolve is to be true to myself and never let anything get in the way of my goals”

michaela

She has appeared in the ballet documentary “First Position,” as well as on “Dancing with the Stars, Good Morning America,” and “Nightline.” Her memoir ‘Taking Flight’ is available to buy on Amazon.
Join me tomorrow for Day 8 of Diahanne’s Daily Tributes.
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Diahanne’s Daily Tributes Day 6: Black History Month….

In black history month, change, inspiration, legacy on October 6, 2015 at 13:17

 The boy who harnessed the wind.

 “I went to sleep dreaming of Malawi, and all the things made possible when your dreams are powered by your heart.”   
williamkwilliam

I think all too often we forget how amazing our children are. Searching through my long list of icons, it occurred to me that we have many  inspirational people who achieved greatness long before they had even reached adulthood.

William Kamkwamba is one of those people. He is rarely attributed acknowledgement by the western media, yet he was a child prodigy whose contribution to his village, and the world, shouldn’t go unnoticed. In 2002, at the age of 15, he constructed a windmill so that he could power his family’s home in Masitala, Malawi. With very few available resources, he did this using blue gum trees, bicycle parts, and materials collected in a local scrapyard. William had a very limited education, but he was incredibly intelligent. He took everything he could from an old and out-of-date science book and singlehandedly designed a contraption that would  change the lives of everyone around him.

Since then, he has built a solar-powered water pump that supplies the first drinking water in his village and two other windmills and is planning two more, including one in Lilongwe, the political capital of Malawi.

Of course, once news of his work travelled, people wanted to meet the self-taught scientist who had changed lives at just 15. He was invited to speak at the TEDGlobal 2007 event in Tanzania. He wrote a book called “The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind” and he now attends Dartmouth College in the United States where he was inducted as a member of the Sphinx Senior Society.

Kamkwamba also wrote and performed a HIV prevention comedy with a group of his friends, entitled You Can’t Judge a Book by its Cover to over 500 villagers on several occasions.

Young men like William are the future. He reminds me of why it is so crucial to our development as diaspora to constantly seek to support and encourage our young. I believe we can grow and nurture so many more young inspirations like William. The very moment we have received our successes, wisdom and knowledge, we must work to ‘send the elevator back down’ so that our children may reach for the stars, whilst standing upon our shoulders.

“Thinking of them reminds me of a quote I read recently from the great Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. that says, “If you can’t fly, run; if you can’t run, walk; if you can’t walk, crawl.” We must encourage those still struggling to keep moving forward.”  

William-Kamkwamba-001

Williams story is documented in his autobiography.  A documentary about Williams life entitled: ‘William and the Windmill’ won the Documentary Feature Grand Jury award at SXSW in 2013. You can support his work at MovingWindmills.org.

Join me tomorrow for Day 7 of Diahanne’s Daily Tributes.
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Diahanne’s Daily Tributes Day 5: Black History Month….

In black history month, inspiration on October 5, 2015 at 11:59

“The size of your dreams must always exceed your current capacity to achieve them. If your dreams do not scare you, they are not big enough.”

sirleaf-ventures-africa

It is a blessing to be able to say that some of our greatest people are still in our midst.

With modern celebrity being as it is, I often feel reality TV stars are studied and admired for doing very little. To me, this is a complete travesty when we have women like Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf alive and serving as inspirations to the world.
Sitting at #96 in Forbes magazines list of most powerful women; The New York times once famously hailed her as ‘An Uncompromising Woman’ for the sheer determination that has led to her success.
This is a woman who, at aged 71, has been fighting for change all her life. She is an economist who studied at Harvard University and became the Minister of Finance in Liberia. In 2005 (at the age of 61) she became the President of Liberia, making her the first female president of an African state. She received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011 for her pacifist commitment to gender equality.
Perhaps as fascinating to me as her many achievements, is the many challenges she has overcome. She is a proud survivor of domestic violence and to this day she credits some of her strength to having survived a violently abusive husband. Her sister once recalled that he walked into Sirleaf’s office during her early years at the ministry of finance, and slapped her for working so late. He also struck her head with the butt of a gun.
She found the strength to leave the marriage after he aimed a gun at her in front of one of their sons who bravely grabbed a can of mosquito repellent and tried to spray it into his father’s eyes to ‘shake him from his blind rage’.
At 71, she still boasts of working into the night. Women lead more than a quarter of her ministries and has said on many occasions that if she could find enough qualified females, she would appoint women to lead each and every one of them.
The Ebola outbreak that ravaged West Africa has made the last year one of the most trying of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf’s presidency. More Liberians died from Ebola than in any other African country. However, against all the odds Liberia turned the situation around and became the first nation to wipe out the disease almost exactly a year after its first reported case. 
If you google anybody today, make it ‘Mama Ellen’: I guarantee you an inspired start to your week.
“Future generations will judge us
not by what we say, but what we do”
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Join me tomorrow for Day 6 of Diahanne’s Daily Tributes.
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Black History Month: Diahanne’s Daily Tributes Day 4

In achievement, black history month, legacy, mary prince on October 4, 2015 at 12:13

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‘This is slavery. I tell it, to let English people know the truth; and I hope they will never leave off to pray God, and call loud to the great King of England, till all the poor blacks be given free, and slavery done up for evermore’

I am a great believer in legacy. I often speak of my own mother and the legacy she left to her children, grandchildren and all who were blessed to know her.

Aside from our own mothers,  I sometimes wonder if we remember that there were many great women who stood in this country and paved the way for us. These are our ancestral mothers, every bit as much deserving of our gratitude and acknowledgment.

Today I want to pay tribute to Mary Prince.

Mary Prince was born into slavery in Bermuda in 1788. Her journey was incredible, and later whilst living in London she penned, and published, her autobiography, The History of Mary Prince. Her book was the first account of the life of a black woman to be published in the United Kingdom.

Mary had expressed a desire to leave a literary legacy. She wanted to bestow a first hand account of her life as a black woman, and as a slave. She intended for people to be both educated and inspired by it. It was a ground-breaking notion, published at a time when anti-slavery agitation was growing. In the first alone, year her book sold out three times.

Her incredible achievement was not without tribulation. Two libel cases arose after her publication and Prince was called to testify at each one.

Her book was a threat largely due to the fact that parliament had not yet abolished slavery in the colonies. Slavery was big business; there was huge concern about the economic consequences of being forced to end slavery throughout the empire. As an autobiography, the book was pivotal to the slavery debate which was something that had never been achieved by a literary work before. Prince was out to set the record straight, a remarkable act of bravery in and of itself. Her writing style was uniquely engaging, down-to-earth and genuine which only contributed to its success.

Her greatest opposition came from James Macqueen, an outspoken critic of the anti-slavery movement. He set about creating a smear campaign that portrayed Prince as a  “despicable tool” of the anti-slavery clique, who had used her to malign her “generous and indulgent owners.” Much like modern-day dirty politics and defamation, Macqueen also worked hard to cast aspersions on her character and moral standing.

It is not known what became of Mary Prince and whether she ever achieved her dream of returning to the Caribbean to be with her beloved husband. Today, at the slavery Museum in the Docklands; Prince is credited as an author who “played a crucial role in the abolition campaign”.
And so I sit here today, with my writers hat on, and honour her. It is impossible for me to know just how much Mary Prince sacrificed for me to be in the position I am in today. As a British woman of West-Indian heritage, I suspect I am more indebted to her than I will ever know. One thing is for certain, she played a pivotal role in our presence here in Britain and the vast strides we have made as a diaspora
I have been a slave myself, I know what slaves feel. I can tell by myself what other slaves feel, and by what they have told me. The man that says slaves be quite happy in slavery—that they don’t want to be free—that man is either ignorant or a lying person. I never heard a slave say so. I never heard a Buckra (white)man say so, till I heard tell of it in England.”

Join me again tomorrow for Day 5 of Diahanne’s Daily Tributes

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